Developing countries

Air transport supports 56 million jobs and $760 billion in GDP in developing countries. That is 2.2% of all employment and 2.6% of all GDP in developing countries in 2018.

The aviation sector generated an estimated 4.6 million direct jobs in developing countries in 2018, which breaks down into:

  • Airlines: 2 million 44% of the total)
  • Airport operators:342,000 (7%)
  • Other on-airport: 1.95 million (43%)
  • Civil aerospace: 166,000 (4%)
  • Air navigation service providers: 116,000 (3%)

In 2018 the air transport sector directly generated a $112 billion contribution to GDP, equivalent to the entire GDP of Kazakhstan.